What is Surveying? Types of Surveying & Objective of Surveying ?

What is Surveying ? Surveying is the science of determining the relative position of a point on above and beneath the earth surface by different measures like Horizontal, Vertical, and Angular. OR Surveying is the branch of civil engineering which deals with measurement and mapping of the earth surface from different measures, The purpose of … Read more

What is Wall Footing Foundation? How to Calculate the Depth and Width of Wall Footing Foundation ?

What is Wall Footing Foundation ? Wall footing foundation is a foundation that is used to support a wall which is typically made of bricks and mortar it is designed to distribute the weight of a wall evenly across the ground, which provide the structure stability and prevent setting or shifting of wall over time. … Read more

What is Estimation, Costing and Valuation? Uses & Purpose of Estimation, Costing & Valuation?

Estimation, Costing and Valuation is the most important and essential part in any civil engineering projects, it provides us the approximate value, cost and quantity of material in any civil engineering projects, these gives us an idea about how much cost , time and Material will it take to make the the civil engineering project … Read more

What is BBS (Bar Bending Schedule)? Uses of BBS ? & Advantage of BBS ?

What is BBS (Bar Bending Schedule) BBS (Bar Bending Schedule) is the detailed and accurate calculation of total steel required in building or in any RCC Civil Engineering Structure, It provide the detailed list and information about the Type, Size, Quantity and Placement of steel in any structure. It is also known as Reinforcement Schedule … Read more

How to get 90° on Layout of Building ? What is 3-4-5 Rule in Layout of any civil structure ?

The 3-4-5 rule is the most common and standard rule in overall civil engineering to find out right angle in layout, we Civil Engineers have various codes to ensure the principles to ensure the safety and stability of civil structures, the 3-4-5 Rule is very handy and it is the trick that applies as Pythagorean … Read more

How to find angle between two side by Measuring Tape ? / How to determine angle by Measuring Tape ?

Angles are the geometric figure that is made up of two lines/ two rays that share a common end point the common end point is known Vertex, Measuring angle accurately plays a very crucial role in construction industry whether it is a construction, Carpenter project or in any Engineering Projects to ensure that the project … Read more

What is Fly Ash ? its uses , advantages & disadvantages in Construction?

What is Fly Ash ? Fly ash is a byproduct of pulverized coal from electric generation power plants, it is a fine, powdery material, composed of small, spherical particles that are collected from the flue gases of the power plant. its chemical composition is rich in silicon dioxide (SiO2), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), and calcium oxide … Read more

What are Plastic Paver Blocks & Its Manufacturing Process ?

What is Plastic Paver Block ? Plastic Paver Blocks are the type of construction material that are used in paving (pavement in outdoor floor or surface). In this type of paver block cement or any type of bonding agents are not used to manufacture the block the waste plastic is used to manufacture the block. Plastic … Read more